Which of the following is a function of a Database Activity Monitor (DAM)?

A Database Activity Monitor (DAM) is specifically designed to enhance database security by monitoring and analyzing database activities in real-time. One of its primary functions is to detect unauthorized changes to databases. This involves identifying any modifications made to the database that are not authorized or that deviate from normal operational behavior, which is crucial for maintaining the integrity and security of sensitive data.

In addition to detecting unauthorized changes, a DAM often employs various analytics and alerting mechanisms to notify administrators of suspicious activities, enabling them to respond quickly to potential security breaches. This preventive measure is essential in environments where databases hold critical and sensitive information.

While assessing user access permissions can be related to broader security measures, it is typically not a primary function of a DAM, which focuses more on monitoring activity rather than managing access controls. Similarly, monitoring network bandwidth and setting up virtual machines fall outside the scope of what a DAM is designed to do, as these tasks relate more to network management and infrastructure rather than database activity monitoring.