What should a well-defined training program for security awareness primarily include?

A well-defined training program for security awareness primarily includes formal procedures and facility training because it ensures that employees are adequately educated on the specific protocols and security measures relevant to their organization. This type of training typically covers the policies, procedures, and best practices employees must follow to mitigate risks and respond effectively to security threats.

Formal procedures provide a structured approach to security that includes how to handle sensitive information, recognize potential threats, and understand the organization's overall security posture. Facility training may involve practical instructions on dealing with security technologies and emergency procedures, thus equipping employees with the skills they need to act confidently and appropriately in various scenarios.

In contrast, recreational activities, training only on technical skills, and optional participation do not contribute to a comprehensive security awareness program. Recreational activities do not address the critical need for employees to understand and comply with security measures. Training exclusively focused on technical skills may leave gaps in understanding organizational policies, while optional participation could risk leaving some employees uninformed and unprepared to react to security incidents. Such gaps can lead to vulnerabilities that compromise the organization’s security.