What is the first step in the ISO27001 process approach?

The first step in the ISO 27001 process approach is "Plan." This stage is essential because it involves establishing the objectives and processes necessary to deliver results aligned with the organization's information security policy and objectives. In this phase, organizations identify their risks, define the scope of their Information Security Management System (ISMS), and set clear policies and objectives for managing those risks effectively.

By beginning with the planning phase, organizations ensure they understand their current security posture and can develop strategies that lead to continuous improvement in their information security practices. This foundational step allows for systematic risk assessment and management, which are crucial components for achieving compliance and ongoing security in any organization. The plan forms the basis for the subsequent stages—Do, Check, and Act—which build on the groundwork laid during this initial step.