What is the Baseline process used for?

The Baseline process is critical in the establishment of a security architecture because it serves as a foundational reference point for an organization's security posture and controls. By conducting a Baseline assessment, an organization can identify the existing security measures, understand their effectiveness, and determine where improvements are necessary. This process allows for the configuration and implementation of security protocols that align with regulatory requirements, industry standards, and best practices, facilitating a comprehensive security framework.

Having a solid Baseline is essential for monitoring changes in the network or systems over time, ensuring that deviations from the established security posture can be detected and addressed promptly. Furthermore, a well-defined Baseline enables organizations to assess vulnerabilities and implement targeted security measures tailored to their unique operational environment, thereby enhancing overall security resilience.

The other options do not capture the primary objective of the Baseline process: while deterring unauthorized access and evaluating network efficiency are important for overall security and performance, these aspects are more about operational security and management rather than the foundational work that a Baseline encompasses in setting up a robust security architecture. Creating user documentation is also necessary but is distinct from the strategic security focus of the Baseline process.