What is a key output of conducting a Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP)?

A Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) is a structured and systematic approach to identifying potential hazards and operational issues in a process or system. The primary objective of a HAZOP is to evaluate risks that could impact the safety of personnel or the integrity of equipment.

In conducting a HAZOP, teams analyze various scenarios in detail to uncover deviations from the intended operation. These sessions typically involve multidisciplinary teams that examine different aspects of the process, such as the equipment, procedures, and environmental conditions. The result is a comprehensive identification of risks that could result in accidents, equipment failures, or other operational problems.

By focusing on the evaluation of risks, a HAZOP provides essential insights that assist organizations in improving their safety management systems, designing safer processes, and ensuring that safety measures are in place to protect both personnel and assets. This aligns with the core goals of industrial cybersecurity, where the safety and security of both physical and digital environments are paramount.

The other options do not align directly with the core purpose of a HAZOP. The study does not focus on financial aspects, marketing strategies, or customer service improvements, as its primary aim is to ensure operational safety and reliability.